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Decodable word lists by pattern.

Decodable words use only the letter-sound patterns a reader has already been taught, so a child can sound out every one instead of guessing. These free lists group common decodable words by pattern, from short vowels through vowel teams. Every word is checked to use only the graphemes of its stage, so nothing on a list needs a rule the reader has not met yet. Pick a pattern, then copy or print the list.

Short a (closed syllable) as in cat

Stage: Consonants and short vowels. 39 words, each using only graphemes taught by this point.

  • bat
  • cat
  • hat
  • mat
  • rat
  • sat
  • fat
  • pat
  • cap
  • map
  • nap
  • tap
  • lap
  • gap
  • can
  • fan
  • man
  • pan
  • ran
  • van
  • bad
  • dad
  • had
  • mad
  • sad
  • bag
  • tag
  • rag
  • wag
  • jam
  • ham
  • ram
  • gas
  • wax
  • tax
  • cab
  • jab
  • lab
  • dam

Short e (closed syllable) as in bed

Stage: Consonants and short vowels. 29 words, each using only graphemes taught by this point.

  • bed
  • red
  • fed
  • led
  • wed
  • pen
  • hen
  • ten
  • den
  • men
  • net
  • jet
  • wet
  • get
  • let
  • met
  • set
  • vet
  • pet
  • bet
  • leg
  • beg
  • peg
  • web
  • hem
  • yes
  • yet
  • zen
  • hex

Short i (closed syllable) as in pig

Stage: Consonants and short vowels. 38 words, each using only graphemes taught by this point.

  • pig
  • big
  • dig
  • fig
  • wig
  • jig
  • rig
  • pin
  • win
  • tin
  • fin
  • bin
  • din
  • sit
  • hit
  • fit
  • bit
  • kit
  • lit
  • pit
  • lip
  • rip
  • tip
  • zip
  • dip
  • hip
  • sip
  • rib
  • bib
  • kid
  • lid
  • did
  • rim
  • him
  • dim
  • fix
  • six
  • mix

Short o (closed syllable) as in dog

Stage: Consonants and short vowels. 33 words, each using only graphemes taught by this point.

  • dog
  • log
  • hog
  • fog
  • jog
  • cog
  • cot
  • dot
  • got
  • hot
  • lot
  • not
  • pot
  • rot
  • top
  • hop
  • mop
  • pop
  • cop
  • box
  • fox
  • pox
  • job
  • rob
  • sob
  • mob
  • cob
  • nod
  • pod
  • rod
  • mom
  • don
  • cod

Short u (closed syllable) as in bug

Stage: Consonants and short vowels. 31 words, each using only graphemes taught by this point.

  • bug
  • hug
  • jug
  • mug
  • rug
  • tug
  • dug
  • bun
  • fun
  • run
  • sun
  • gun
  • nut
  • cut
  • hut
  • but
  • gut
  • cup
  • pup
  • cub
  • tub
  • rub
  • sub
  • bud
  • mud
  • gum
  • hum
  • bus
  • cud
  • dun
  • pun

Digraph sh as in ship

Stage: Closed syllables: digraphs. 21 words, each using only graphemes taught by this point.

  • ship
  • shop
  • shot
  • shed
  • shin
  • shut
  • sham
  • fish
  • dish
  • wish
  • cash
  • dash
  • rash
  • mash
  • gash
  • sash
  • rush
  • gush
  • hush
  • gosh
  • posh

Digraph ch as in chip

Stage: Closed syllables: digraphs. 10 words, each using only graphemes taught by this point.

  • chip
  • chin
  • chop
  • chat
  • chug
  • chum
  • chap
  • rich
  • such
  • much

Digraph th as in thin

Stage: Closed syllables: digraphs. 12 words, each using only graphemes taught by this point.

  • thin
  • that
  • this
  • then
  • them
  • bath
  • path
  • math
  • with
  • moth
  • pith
  • thud

Silent-e: a_e as in cake

Stage: Silent-e (vowel-consonant-e). 35 words, each using only graphemes taught by this point.

  • cake
  • lake
  • make
  • take
  • bake
  • rake
  • wake
  • sake
  • gate
  • late
  • date
  • fate
  • hate
  • mate
  • name
  • game
  • came
  • fame
  • tame
  • cane
  • lane
  • mane
  • cave
  • wave
  • save
  • gave
  • made
  • fade
  • tape
  • cape
  • safe
  • vase
  • maze
  • daze
  • gaze

Silent-e: i_e as in bike

Stage: Silent-e (vowel-consonant-e). 35 words, each using only graphemes taught by this point.

  • bike
  • like
  • hike
  • time
  • lime
  • dime
  • mime
  • mine
  • nine
  • line
  • pine
  • vine
  • dine
  • dive
  • five
  • hive
  • ride
  • side
  • wide
  • hide
  • tide
  • bite
  • kite
  • site
  • ripe
  • wipe
  • fine
  • wine
  • file
  • mile
  • pile
  • tile
  • fire
  • hire
  • wire

Silent-e: o_e as in home

Stage: Silent-e (vowel-consonant-e). 28 words, each using only graphemes taught by this point.

  • home
  • bone
  • cone
  • note
  • rose
  • nose
  • hose
  • hole
  • mole
  • pole
  • rope
  • hope
  • robe
  • dome
  • rode
  • woke
  • poke
  • joke
  • code
  • mode
  • dose
  • dote
  • lobe
  • dove
  • cove
  • zone
  • tote
  • yoke

Silent-e: u_e as in cube

Stage: Silent-e (vowel-consonant-e). 16 words, each using only graphemes taught by this point.

  • cube
  • tube
  • cute
  • mute
  • dune
  • tune
  • rude
  • rule
  • mule
  • fume
  • dude
  • fuse
  • muse
  • lute
  • jute
  • rube

R-controlled: ar as in car

Stage: R-controlled vowels. 27 words, each using only graphemes taught by this point.

  • car
  • bar
  • far
  • jar
  • tar
  • arm
  • art
  • ark
  • bark
  • dark
  • park
  • cart
  • card
  • hard
  • yard
  • farm
  • harm
  • part
  • dart
  • mark
  • barn
  • yarn
  • tart
  • star
  • scar
  • harp
  • carp

R-controlled: or as in fork

Stage: R-controlled vowels. 19 words, each using only graphemes taught by this point.

  • for
  • corn
  • born
  • horn
  • fork
  • cork
  • port
  • sort
  • fort
  • cord
  • torn
  • worn
  • form
  • dorm
  • lord
  • sport
  • short
  • north
  • storm

Vowel team: ai as in rain

Stage: Long vowels and vowel teams. 25 words, each using only graphemes taught by this point.

  • rain
  • main
  • pain
  • gain
  • wait
  • tail
  • mail
  • nail
  • sail
  • pail
  • rail
  • jail
  • bait
  • maid
  • paid
  • laid
  • aim
  • raid
  • fail
  • hail
  • vain
  • brain
  • train
  • trail
  • grain

Vowel team: ee as in feet

Stage: Long vowels and vowel teams. 27 words, each using only graphemes taught by this point.

  • see
  • bee
  • fee
  • feet
  • meet
  • seed
  • feed
  • need
  • deed
  • reed
  • deep
  • keep
  • weep
  • beep
  • seen
  • teen
  • week
  • peek
  • reef
  • beef
  • feel
  • peel
  • reel
  • keen
  • green
  • tree
  • free

Vowel team: oa as in boat

Stage: Long vowels and vowel teams. 20 words, each using only graphemes taught by this point.

  • boat
  • coat
  • goat
  • road
  • load
  • toad
  • soap
  • oak
  • oat
  • foam
  • goal
  • coal
  • moan
  • roam
  • loaf
  • coax
  • soak
  • roast
  • toast
  • coast
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How these are built, honestly.

Each list is filtered so the only vowel is the one the pattern teaches, which means a word can appear only if it uses graphemes already introduced by that stage. Words like race or gem are left off the early lists on purpose, because their soft c and g are a later rule. The lists are common English words, not every possible one, and they are our own selection of unprotectable facts (which letters make which sound), not any program's word list.

Questions practitioners ask.

What is a decodable word?

A word a reader can sound out using only the letter-sound patterns already taught. Before vowel teams are taught, rain is not decodable; ran is.

How do I use these in a lesson?

Pick the pattern you are teaching, copy or print the list, and use it for blending practice, dictation, or a quick review. Each list stays inside a single pattern so there are no surprises.

Are these tied to a specific program?

No. The patterns and the six syllable types are public Orton-Gillingham aligned structured literacy constructs. The word selection is our own and is not copied from any commercial program. See the full scope and sequence.

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